G3 geiger counter nuclear radiation detector

Kufotokozera Kwachidule:

Kauntala ya Geiger-Miller, kapena Geiger counter mwachidule, ndi chida chowerengera chopangidwa kuti chizindikire kuchuluka kwa ma radiation ya ionizing (tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta alpha, tinthu ta beta, cheza cha gamma, ndi X-ray).Pamene voteji yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa kafukufukuyo ifika pamtundu wina, ma ion ionized ndi cheza mu chubu akhoza kukulitsidwa kuti apange kugunda kwamagetsi kwa kukula komweko ndikujambulidwa ndi chipangizo chamagetsi cholumikizidwa, motero kuyeza kuchuluka kwa cheza nthawi ya unit.

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Tsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda

Zolemba Zamalonda

Mafotokozedwe Akatundu

Tikubweretsa chowunikira chathu chapamwamba kwambiri cha nyukiliya - Geiger Miller Counter.Chopangidwa kuti chizindikire kukula kwa cheza cha ionizing, kuphatikiza tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta alpha, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta beta, cheza cha gamma, ndi X-ray, chida ichi ndi chida chofunikira m'mafakitale ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito kauntala ya Geiger-Miller ndiyosavuta koma yothandiza.Mphamvu yamagetsi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kafukufukuyo ikafika pamtundu wina, ma ion opangidwa ndi ma radiation mu chubu amakulitsidwa kuti apange mphamvu zamagetsi zofananira.Zida zamagetsi zolumikizidwa zimalemba ma pulse awa, ndikupangitsa kuyeza kwa kuchuluka kwa cheza pa nthawi imodzi.Chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za zida zathu zowunikira ma radiation ya nyukiliya ndi kulondola kwake komanso kuzindikira kwake.Imazindikira molondola ngakhale pang'ono kwambiri ma radiation ya ionizing, kuonetsetsa zotsatira zodalirika komanso zodalirika.Zowerengera za Geiger Miller zidapangidwa kuti zikhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso zowoneka bwino.Chiwonetsero chake chomveka bwino chimapereka chidziwitso chosavuta kuwerenga, chomwe chimathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito kutanthauzira mofulumira milingo ya ma radiation ndikuchitapo kanthu koyenera.Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe kake kakang'ono komanso konyamulika kamapangitsa kukhala koyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumunda ndi labotale.Chitetezo ndichofunika kwambiri pochita ndi ma radiation ndipo zowunikira zathu zidapangidwa kuti ziziyika patsogolo chitetezo cha ogwiritsa ntchito.Imatsatira miyezo yokhazikika yachitetezo ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito zotchingira kuti zichepetse kukhudzidwa kulikonse komwe kungachitike.Izi zimawonetsetsa kuti ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zidazo molimba mtima komanso motetezeka panthawi yozindikira ma radiation.Zowunikira zathu za nyukiliya ndi zida zofunika kwambiri m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Kaya amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipatala, malo opangira magetsi a nyukiliya, malo ofufuza kafukufuku kapena kuyang'anira chilengedwe, zowerengera za Geiger-Müller zimapereka chidziwitso chofunikira popanga zisankho ndi zolinga zachitetezo.