Kubowola kwamadzi, komwe kumadziwika kuti "matope," ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti zinthu ziyende bwino kapena kulephera kwa kayendedwe ka matope. Nthawi zambiri amasungidwa m'matanki amatope pamtunda ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja, akasinjawa amakhala ngati malo oyendetsera matope, ndipo kuchuluka kwake kwamadzimadzi kumakhudza mwachindunji chitetezo, magwiridwe antchito, komanso mtengo wake.
Dongosolo limapopera madzimadzi obowola kudzera mu chitoliro chobowola kuti kuziziritsa ndi kuthira mafuta pobowola. Ndiye matope amayenda kubwerera pamwamba, atanyamula mapangidwe cuttings. Mulingo wamadzimadzi m’matangi amatopewa umayesedwa ndimotsatanamasensa apamwambakapenama transmitters apakati, zomwe zimapereka chidziwitso chofunikira pakubowola ntchito. Dongosololi limayang'anira kuchuluka kwa matope kuti apeze phindu kapena zotayika. Kuwonjezeka kulikonse kwamadzimadzi obowola kumawonetsa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zakunja monga mafuta, madzi, kapena gasi pobowola, pomwe kuchepa kumasonyeza kutayika mu mapangidwe. Zochitika zonsezi ndi zowopsa kwambiri ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa kuphulika.
1. Zoyipa za Kalondolondo wa Mulingo Wamwambo Wamadzimadzi
Kuyeza kwachikale kwamadzi obowola kumakumana ndi zovuta pachitetezo cha ogwira ntchito, mayankho ochedwa komanso mtengo wobisika. Tiyeni tilowe mu zovuta zitatu izi.
Safetyhazamawubwerani ngati chowopsa cha kuwunika kwadongosolo lamanja pakubowola kosalekeza. Matanki amatope amakhala otalika mamita 3 mpaka 5, ndipo owona ayenera kukwera pamwamba pa matanki oterera kapena amphepo, zomwe zingayambitse kugwa chifukwa cha malo oterera kapena mphepo yamkuntho. Komanso, madoko otsegula amatha kutulutsa mpweya wowopsa monga hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) kapena methane (CH₄), zomwe zimayika ngozi kwa ogwira ntchito.
Limidamonitoring pandincy(1-2 nthawi / h) ndidelayed respkuyambiraZifukwa ziwiri za kunyalanyazidwa pakusintha kwadzidzidzi monga kukwera msanga kapena kutsika panthawi yozungulira mozungulira kapena kukankha chitsime. Akuti kuyang'anira pamanja pobowola chitsime chimodzi kumawononga maola oposa 50, zomwe ndi zofanana ndi kuwononga masiku 2-3 a nthawi yogwira ntchito. Komanso, 5-10 mphindi pambuyo pake mayankho kwa wobowola amatsogolera kumatope kusefukira kapena kupopera cavitation ngati matope ali pafupi ndi malire apamwamba kapena otsika.
Kuwongolera kolakwika pamanja ndikoyenerachathafluwuincidentis, momwe ma cubic metres ambiri amadzimadzi obowola amatha kuonongeka pakachitika kamodzi. Kutsika kwamadzimadzi kwambiri kungayambitse kugwirira ntchito kwa mapampu ndikuwonjezeranso mtengo wokonza zida.
2. RecommendSolutiionsfor Inline Fluid Level Monitoring
Modern inuzaniigent automatoionsystems for real-nthawielusikul monditomphete combines tecayilogy upgrades with aggregadadya monitoring sytsindes. Freedatkuanathamangasmisiyon thruwu cazabwino ndi wireZochepa mode to end monitor enableszenizeni-tine monitoring thruwu curvndi graphic mwa fluidlevels ndimanthams za high & low limzake. Za example, red flashing is ndi reminder of fluwu level chatha 90% or lamene than 10%.
(1) Ma Radar Level Sensors (Osalumikizana)
Radarlusikul tranmenyaters ndi sutiwokhoza for kukhuthala kwakukulu, zamadzimadzi zobowola thovu (mwachitsanzo, matope okhala ndi mafuta), osakhudzidwa ndi kusinthasintha kwapakati.They meotsimikizamulingo wamadzimadzi potulutsa mafunde amagetsi othamanga kwambiri komanso kuwerengera kusiyana kwa nthawi kwa ma siginecha owonetseredwa.
M'magulu akuya akubowola matope amatope, masensa a radar amalowa nthunzi ndi nkhungu kuti aziyang'anira kuchuluka kwa thanki mu nthawi yeniyeni, kuphatikiza ndi mapampu amatope kuti asinthe mafunde. Mapangidwe osaphulika (ogwirizana ndi miyezo ya ATEX ndi IECEx), yabwino m'malo omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu monga zitsime zokhala ndi mafuta a sulfure ndi gasi.
(2) Ma Ultrasonic Level Sensors (Osalumikizana)
Ma transmitters akupanga ndi abwino kwa magulu obowola ang'onoang'ono mpaka apakatikati pamtengo wotsika, kuyeza mulingo wamadzimadzi potulutsa mafunde akupanga ndi kuwerengera nthawi yobwerera. Ndiosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi ulusi kapena kulumikiza kwa flange nthawi yopanda kukonza mpaka miyezi 12. Imachedwa kusokonezedwa ndi nthunzi kapena fumbi, yomwe ili yoyenera kwambiri pamatangi amatope otengera madzi.
3. Kuwunika Mwanzeru ndi Mogwirizana
Kuphatikizainlinemasensa apamwambandiinline density mitandizotumizira kutentha zapakatikupanga dongosolo lonse loyang'anira ntchito zamatope. Mwachitsanzo, kutsika kwadzidzidzi kophatikizana ndi kachulukidwe kachulukidwe kumayambitsa kuzindikirika kwakuyenda komwe kwatayika, ndikuyambitsa njira zosindikizira mwadzidzidzi.
Edge Computing ndi AI Prediction:
Kuphunzira pamakina kumasanthula zomwe zidachitika kale kuti zidziwike momwe anthu amagwiritsidwira ntchito matope (mwachitsanzo, kutsika kofulumira kutsika pobowola m'mapangidwe enaake), zomwe zimathandiza kukonza matope kuti achepetse kuopsa kwa nthawi yopuma.
Ntchito Zakutali:
Likulu la Oilfield limatha kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa matanki amatope m'malo ambiri a zitsime munthawi yeniyeni kudzera pamapulatifomu amtambo, ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale kugawa kwazinthu zogwirizana komanso "kuwongolera kothandizana bwino," makamaka pakukulitsa chitsime chamagulu.
Kuyang'anira matanki amatope kwasintha kuchoka pa ntchito yovuta kupita kuukadaulo wotsogozedwa ndi ukadaulo wa IoT wamafakitale wokonzanso machitidwe azikhalidwe. Zomverera zapakatikati sizimangokhala zida zoyezera koma ma node ofunikira omwe amalumikiza chitetezo chobowola, kuchita bwino komanso mtengo wake. Kwa makampani amafuta omwe akutsata chitukuko chapamwamba, kutengera njira zowunikira mwanzeru ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti muchepetse ziwopsezo zachitetezo komanso kuyika ndalama mwanzeru kuti mupititse patsogolo mpikisano pakugwa kwamakampani.
Pezani njira yowunikira makonda! Dinani kuti mutilumikizane ndi kuti mutsegule malo otsatirawa kuti mubowole mwanzeru.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-05-2025
